霍布斯社会契约论：国家如何产生。首先，在自然状态下，每个人都被自然法则支配，每个人出于自私考虑而进行自卫，保护自己生命、财产，不受外界侵犯，就像自然界动物一样，只有学会自保才能生存...

Today, we received three grammar of visitors and the weather has started to get warmer.2025.6.5

斯宾诺莎：认识论探讨如何认识真理性的知识问题，从天赋观念出发，通过一系列逻辑推理，最后得出确然性知识；获得知识靠理性的演绎，不太重视感觉经验。把唯理论推向顶峰，不掺杂任何经验成分。...

It was actually a test run; I wasn't really ready. 2025.7.29

Today is Wednesday February 26 thWoke up early add decided to go for a walk in the park ,The weather ,was perfect-warm but not too hot ,I saw some ducks swimming on the lake and a ...

道德是一种绝对命令（图示辅助理解：左侧竖栏标注 “自律”，其下分支为「主观准则」与「客观法则」；右侧以 “动机” 为起点，指向 “绝对命令”→“你应该……（道德律）”；下方延伸出 “有...

理性、心理、幻相当纯粹运用到灵魂这个理念后，或把灵魂当作一个现实对象去认识后，会产生四个谬误推理：灵魂的实体性、不朽性、人格性、观念性，这就是理性心理学角度。灵魂是实体到底哪了？•...

On June 14th, I'll repay the bank loan today. I'll have electrical training in the morning and study in the afternoon. 2025.6.24

“Today, the school held a sports meeting and my child signed up for the 50 - meter dash.”2025.6.4

休谟问任何事物都有因果吗1、传统因果关系：原因是包含关系的体，这样因果关系是符合论的体现，一切思想都是对客观世界的反映，主观符合客观，太阳光是客观现象，大地变暖也是客观，所以太阳光...